Từ chỉ sự vật là gì? Đặc điểm, phân loại và bài tập từ chỉ sự vật tiếng Việt

What is a thing? What are words for things? It is one of the important Vietnamese knowledge that elementary school students need to learn and remember as a foundation when studying at higher levels. In this article, timhieulichsuquancaugiay.edu.vn will bring you the most detailed knowledge about words for things, this is also an important luggage for you. Discover now!

What is a thing? What are words for things, grade 2?

What is a thing? What are nouns that refer to things? Below are the basic knowledge of Vietnamese that you need to grasp.

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What is a thing?

Things (also known as entity) is a concept in philosophy and science, often used to refer to objects that exist in the physical world. Things can be concrete substances (such as: rocks, plants, animals, people,…) or man-made objects (like: machinery,…) and natural phenomena (like: rain, wind, light,…).

However, in different fields (including philosophy, science, literature,…) the concept of things may have different definitions and explanations. But you can understand simply: “Things are tangible things that can be seen, recognized and touched.”

What is a word that refers to the characteristics of things?

So what is the definition of words that refer to things? A word for things (or noun for things) is a noun used to name a specific thing, such as: person, object, tree, unit, concept, phenomenon,…

For example:

Identify the object word in the sentence: “The wooden table is in the corner of the room.”

-> Answer: “Table” is a word that refers to things.

Characteristics of words denoting things in Vietnamese

In Vietnamese, words for things have the following characteristics:

• Reflects specific reality: Words for things accurately describe things through the actual characteristics that we can observe.
• Describing properties and images: Words that refer to things have the ability to express outstanding characteristics, images and unique properties of things.
• Expressing existence and awareness: Words for things talk about things that exist in reality and can be recognized by the senses.

The role of words denoting things in Vietnamese grammar

In Vietnamese grammar, words denoting things (or nouns denoting things) play an important role in sentences and have the following roles:

• Subject: Words that refer to things can act as the subject in a sentence, that is, make a verb or name the thing, person, or phenomenon that the sentence is talking about. For example: “The table stands neatly in the room.”

• Object: Words that refer to things can also act as the object in a sentence, that is, the object of the verb. For example: “I put the book on the table.”

• Complements: Words that refer to things can be complements to verbs, adjectives, or nouns. It provides additional information, descriptions, or characteristics about the thing in the sentence. For example: “The box is a gift.” In particular, “a gift” is the complement of the word “box”.

• Direct object: Words that refer to things can be the direct object in a sentence, that is, the direct object of the verb. For example: “That person bought a new car.”

• Indirect object: Words that refer to things can also be the indirect object in a sentence, that is, the indirect object of the verb. For example: “He gave me the apple.”

So, after knowing what words are used to refer to things? This is Vietnamese grammar which plays an important role in describing, naming and determining relationships between elements in a sentence.

How to recognize and classify nouns that refer to things

Here are some types of nouns that refer to things that you need to know:

• Nouns that refer to people: These are nouns that refer to personal names, positions and occupations, family relationships, etc. For example: Teacher, teacher, father, mother, brother, sister, friend, …

• Nouns referring to objects: These are nouns that refer to objects used by people in everyday life. For example: ruler, book, notebook, calculator, pickaxe, shovel,…

• Nouns referring to animals: These are nouns referring to creatures that exist on Earth. For example: cow, dog, mouse,…

• Phenomenal nouns: These are nouns that refer to things that happen in space and time. For example: rain, sunshine, thunder, storm, earthquake,…; As well as social phenomena such as war, poverty,…

• Conceptual nouns: These are nouns that refer to abstract concepts that cannot be perceived by the senses. For example: like spirit, meaning,…

• Nouns indicating units: These are nouns used to count and measure things, materials or other units. For example: child, piece, piece, piece, piece, volume, weight, bird's nest, quintal, ton, set, pair, pair, series, dozen, group, second, minute, week, month, season, village, hamlet , district, ward,…

However, it should be noted that a noun denoting a thing can belong to many different groups depending on the context and purpose of use.

Some types of exercises on words for common things

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Below are some common types of exercises related to “What are words for things?”:

1. Fill in the word indicating the missing thing in the sentence:

For example:

2. Classification of words denoting things:

For example: Classify the following words into the list of words for things: book, rain, person, computer, bridge, team.

3. Find words that refer to things in the sentence:

For example:

• Find and repeat the word referring to the thing in the sentence: “The black dog was running on the road.”

• Identify the thing word in the sentence: “That person is holding a book.”

4. Replace words that refer to things with synonyms:

For example: Replace the word referring to things in the following sentence with a synonym: “The wooden table is in the corner of the room.”

5. Combine sentences using words that refer to things:

For example: Combine the words referring to things in the following list into a complete sentence: box, cat, book, tree branch.

Summary of exercises on words for things (with answers)

Below are exercises on “What are words for things?”, make sure you have completed the exercises below before looking up the answers. timhieulichsuquancaugiay.edu.vn recommends that you repeat these exercises regularly until you reach 100% accuracy.

1. Fill in the word indicating the missing thing in the sentence:

a) “This __ is very beautiful.”

b) “I need to buy a new __.”

2. Classification of words denoting things:

a) books

b) rain

c) people

d) computer

e) doctor

f) minutes

g) shirt – Word referring to things

h) intelligence – A word that refers to a concept

3. Find words that refer to things in the sentence:

a) “The black dog is running on the road.”

b) “That person is holding a book.”

4. Replace words that refer to things with synonyms:

a) “The wooden table is in the corner of the room.” – Replace the word “table” with “table” or “instrument”

b) “The girl is holding an umbrella.” – Replace the word “umbrella” with “umbrella” or “umbrella”

5. Fill in the blanks with suitable words indicating things:

a) “The teacher is writing on black __.” – Answer: table

b) “He's holding a new __.” – Answer: phone

c) “The door is open __.” – Answer: wide

d) “I need to buy a new __.” – Answer: bicycle

Answer part:

1. a) table; b) telephone

2. a) Nouns refer to objects; b) Nouns indicating phenomena; c) Nouns referring to people; d) Nouns referring to objects; e) Nouns referring to people; f) Nouns denoting units; g) Nouns referring to objects; h) Nouns denoting concepts

3. a) Black dog; b) The book

4. a) Replace the word “table” with “table”; b) Replace the word “umbrella” with “umbrella” or “umbrella”

5. a) table; b) phone/pen/…; c) wide; d) bicycle

What are common mistakes about words for things?

Below are some common errors related to the use of words for things in children and adults:

1. Missing words for things: When writing or speaking, there may be cases where words for things are missing in the sentence, leading to incomplete or unclear sentences. For example: “I'm reading.” (missing words for things, can be changed to “I'm reading a book.”)

2. Using inappropriate words to refer to things: It is possible to use words to refer to things that are not appropriate to the context or meaning to be conveyed. For example: “I'm reading this.” (using “the” without specifying a specific object, should be changed to “I am reading the book.”)

3. Syntax errors when using words to refer to things: Syntax errors can occur when using words to refer to things, such as using the wrong form, word order or sentence structure. For example: “The table is neat in the room.” (missing verb “lie”, so changed to “The table fits in the room.”)

4. Using words that refer to things incorrectly: Words that refer to things may be used incorrectly or inappropriately for the object being mentioned. For example: “Tall black dog.” (instead of “The dog is tall and black”, it should be changed to “The dog is tall and it is black.”)

To avoid errors, you should pay attention to choosing the right words, comply with the context and meaning to be conveyed, and check the syntax and uniformity in the use of words to refer to things throughout the entire paragraph or story. that you are telling.

See more:

1. Vtimhieulichsuquancaugiay.edu.vn – Application that helps build a solid Vietnamese foundation for children
2. Vietnamese grade 3 words for things: Concepts, characteristics, classification and learning experiences

Tips to help children learn and do exercises about words for things effectively

Below are good tips to help your child learn and do exercises about “What are words for things?” effective:

• Create a positive learning environment: Create a comfortable and positive learning environment for your child, where your child feels interested and wants to participate in learning voluntarily.

• Use interactive learning methods: When doing exercises about words for things, use interactive methods such as images, examples and practical activities to help your child understand and remember the words.

• Learning through games: Use fun games and activities to help children learn and remember how to classify words for things effectively.

• Enhance Vietnamese vocabulary: By reading books, stories or stories containing words for things with your baby. Take time to listen and discuss these words so your child can understand and apply them to the exercises.

• Practice and practice regularly: For children to master words for things, practice and practice regularly is very important. Give your child exercises about words for things and solve them periodically.

• Using a Vietnamese learning application: You can refer to the Vtimhieulichsuquancaugiay.edu.vn application – a program that helps build a solid Vietnamese foundation for children. In particular, Vtimhieulichsuquancaugiay.edu.vn's content is designed based on the new high school program of the Ministry of Education and Training, along with modern learning methods to help children strongly increase their Vietnamese vocabulary. At the same time, nurture the souls of thousands of children through highly humane stories.

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In short, to be able to master the concept of words for things and how to classify nouns for things in Vietnamese, children need to practice solving related exercises regularly. Hopefully the knowledge shared by timhieulichsuquancaugiay.edu.vn above has helped you answer the question “What are words for things?” in the most comprehensive way.

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