Tổng hợp các dấu trong tiếng việt lớp 1 chi tiết và bí quyết giúp con học hiệu quả

The signs in Vietnamese grade 1 are important knowledge that children will learn. However, in reality, many children are still confused between sentences, as well as unknown to put the mark accordingly, resulting in misspelled and misspelled.

So, the following article content timhieulichsuquancaugiay.edu.vn will summarize the signs in Vietnamese and the method to help children learn effectively that parents can refer to.

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Summary of signs in Vietnamese class 1 detail

In the 1st grade Vietnamese learning program, the children will have access and get used to the alphabet system. It will be learned about the bar marks to be able to form words and sentences more accurately.

Specifically, in the Vietnamese alphabet system, there are now a total of 6 signs as follows:

• Horizontal bar marks: on the word, the word has no signs is also called the bar without accent, often used in the syllables from the closed sound. For example: Flower trees, company, …
• Huyen sign: “` “ “ signs are one step lower than the horizontal bar, usually appearing in non -syllable syllables such as: House, village, decent, …
• Seals: The symbol is “~”, this is considered a high sound sign (starting lower but when the end is higher), it is accompanied by a serious congestion when pronouncing. They will usually not be used in closed weather. For example: Labels, missed, brave, …
• Question marks: The symbol is “?”, This is considered as a sound sign with a relatively low sound when pronouncing. At the same time, they often appear in syllables are not closed syllables. For example: Ask, scenes, signs, …
• Signs: Symbol is “” “, this is the tone with the highest sound when pronounced, at the end of the pronunciation, there will be more congestion in the bar. This sign will usually appear in all types of syllables. For example: Early in the morning, secret, eager ….
• Heavy bar: denoted as “.” heavy, strange, abuse, beans, …

Some rules for placing in Vietnamese grade 1

After grasping the marks in Vietnamese 1st grade correctly. According to linguists in our country, we have also agreed on the rules of placing the seal in words and sentences to be able to synchronize how to teach Vietnamese to all levels of study.

Specifically:

Understand the standard structure of “language”

In Vietnamese, the language is made up of the three main parts: the first – rhyme – bar. All 3 sets of these parts will help make a clearer and more accurate sound.

In particular, the “rhyme” will be divided into 3 separate parts that are the main sound – accompaniment – the last sound.

For example: The “invitation” will be made from the first sound of “m”, rhyming “oh” with the legendary mark.

So, most of them must ensure rhyme and bar, and the first sound also has some no sounds (such as drinking, eating, love, …)

Rules for placing 5 marks in Vietnamese grade 1

According to the standards of the Ministry of Education and Training on the rules of placing the bar in Vietnamese, it is specified that the common sign will be placed above and below the rhyme, or more specifically will be placed in the main character of the main sound. language.

However, the rules are not always applied to all cases. For example, situations with double vowels appear (Who, oi, UA …) Often rules for punctuation will be different. Specifically:

• In the main sound, there is only 1 vowel: the case in an hour with the main sound only has a single vowel of vowels such as A, E, I, O, U, Seal will be placed at the main vowel. For example: Leaves, noodles, mother, …
• In the main sound, there is only the double vowel: If the last sound is in the back of the double vowel, the double sign will be written in the rearing side of the main sound (for example: glide, want …), or in the case of a double vowel without the last sound, it will put the mark in the first sound of the main sound (for example: Because, radiating, biting …).

Based on the rules for placing Vietnamese grade 1 signs, they will help them perfect the sentences from speaking, writing or listening, reading more easily and more accurately.

Some common errors about Vietnamese 1st grade sentence marks that children often encounter

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For children who have just been in grade 1, or foreigners who learn Vietnamese often have many difficulties in using bar marks. Therefore, they often make some basic errors such as:

The sound of the bar is not correct

Each sign in Vietnamese often pronounced different sounds, such as the colonial marks will be higher, the magical sign will be slightly low….

But in many cases, people when the last sound is incorrect, the sound of the bar will also be affected. Usually the baby will pronounce the last phase of the steam, so it leads to many mistakes such as:

• The syllable field is longer
• The bar marks will be high or low to the end.

For example: When pronouncing the word “human”, the baby is easy to read with the sound of the area that will be higher than the normal reading.

Using Vietnamese grade 1 bar marks are confused

In the process of using Vietnamese bar marks, many babies often confuse marks. Especially:

• Question marks and falls: For example, in the phrase “Sales and retail” and many people often write and read the wrong sign as “wholesale and wholesale”.
• Sharp marks and horizontal signs: For example, “buying and selling”, but many people who read with high sounds will become “dancing and selling”.
• Huyen and heavy signs: For example, “heavy”, but many readers often mistaken into “insufficient”.

Most of the confusion of the sentences in Vietnamese often comes from the region, for example, the Central people are often confused the most, leading to listening, speaking, reading and writing is also easy to miss.

In a series of words, it is often wrong to pronounce the tone

When learning Vietnamese in grade 1, the children know that there are 6 tone marks corresponding to 5 voice marks when pronouncing each syllable. But sometimes in a series of words, children are easily confused or pronounced those signs. Specifically:

• Two syllables have a mystic sign: usually the children will read the right syllables behind, and the first sounds often skim like a horizontal mark. For example: Peace => Hoa Binh, normal => normal binh …
• The syllables containing the magical mark with heavy signs: Similar to the above, the children often read the following sound marks, and the first sound will pass. For example: Friends => Ban friends, inns => Nha Cho (accompanied by errors of tr/ch, irresponsible and heavy signs) ….
• The two syllables are heavy: usually the children will read the right syllable after the bar, and the syllable ahead also has heavy marks that will read lightly into horizontal or sharp marks. For example: Learning => Homes, friends => Ban friends …
• The syllables contain heavy marks along with the syllables with the falls: Children often read the syllables with heavy marks in front of the sharp or horizontal marks, and the syllables bearing the back mark to turn into heavy or mysterious marks. For example: Clean => books….

Why do you need to guide your child to learn Vietnamese?

In fact, when learning Vietnamese, the use of the correct bar is also quite difficult. Not only for foreigners, but also children in grade 1 are susceptible to the above mistakes.

Therefore, parents need to guide their children to learn signs in Vietnamese in grade 1 correctly to ensure:

• Skills listening, speaking, reading, writing correctly spelling.
• Using the correct sign will help the right pronunciation for the convenience of communication.
• Children using signs will also affect many other subjects.
• The use of non -fixed signs will easily become a habit that is harmful to the future …

Methods to help children learn signs in Vietnamese grade 1 effectively

For the above reasons, to be able to help children can learn the sound in Vietnamese more accurately and effectively, parents can apply some of the following methods.

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Guide your child to understand the rules of Vietnamese signs

To be able to help children learn the right bar system, parents need to let them understand and understand the rules that timhieulichsuquancaugiay.edu.vn shared above.

Besides, parents can help their children understand the rules of using the bar based on the simple way of memory later ”Huyen has heavy pain. He horizontal medicine asked where pain?”.

Mean:

• The horizontal marks will go with sharp marks or question marks, for example: Rest….
• The heavy bar or heavy bar will go with the ego. For example: Beautiful, ignorant, hasty ….

Often practice with your children

The best way to help your child understand how to place the correct sign is indispensable for the baby to do the exercises on regular marks. Parents can let their children do homework in textbooks, think of a puzzle related to accurate filling, …

When doing many homework, it will be easier to get acquainted and understand the nature of placing sentences more accurately.

Combining theoretical learning with practice

Do not just let your child study on books, theory without letting him practice them more. Here, parents can give them Learn to spell the words everywhere, practice writing more, practice reading more … To help your baby understand the nature of each sign will help them remember them and use them more properly.

Play games related to Vietnamese

While playing and learning is the most effective teaching method for children to increase the ability to remember and create excitement for children when learning better.

Here, parents can buy kits related to learning, accompanied by sentence marks and organize games Matching words and signs, finding missing signs for words, … For children to play and study.

Note, in this method, parents should have more gifts if they play, thereby creating motivation and encouraging children to learn and play better.

Instruct children to pronounce correctly to speak and write the correct sign of the word

The origin of using the wrong sign is the wrong pronunciation. Therefore, first of all, if you want your child to write the correct spelling, the punctuation, the parents need to make sure they pronounce the correct spelling.

Regarding how to teach children how to pronounce effectively, parents can refer to the article: How to pronounce Vietnamese in grade 1 of the latest 2022 according to the standard of the Ministry of Education and Training.

Conclude

Above is a summary of information about the signs in Vietnamese grade 1. taste and more effective.

Nguồn: https://timhieulichsuquancaugiay.edu.vn
Danh mục: Giáo dục