Phân biệt Though/Although/Even Though/Despite/In Spite Of trong tiếng Anh

In English, the use of phrases like Thought/Although/Even Though/Despite/In Spite of often confuses many learners. However, each phrase has a separate use and suitable for each different context. The following article will help you clearly distinguish these phrases, while mastering the structure and how to convert sentences effectively.

Distinguish Though/Although/Even Though/Despite/In Spite of English

When learning English, the exact use of connection words is very important to create coherent and logical sentences. Among the words, Though/Although/Even Though/Despite/In Spite of all expresses the same meaning, but the usage is different.

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The similarities between Though, Although, Even Though, Despite, In Spite of

All of the above phrases describe a common idea: Despite the condition A occurs, condition B continues to occur. For example, when you say “even though it rains, I still go out” can be expressed in many different ways to use these phrases. This shows that they all have a positive opposition, emphasizing the consistency or defy of a certain action.

This similarity is not only in the semantic but also for them to serve the purpose of connecting the parts of the sentence, helping to convey the message clearly and accurately. The right use of these words will help English learners express ideas more coherently and contribute to enrich their language.

Differences between Though, Although, Even Though, Despite, In Spite of

Despite the common point, these phrases have many important differences.

Further explanation:

• “Though”, “Although”, and “Even Thouge” are often used to express the opposite between the two ideas.

• “Despite” and “In Spite of” indicates that although something happens, an action still happens.

The general structure of Although, Thought and Even Though

To use these phrases correctly, mastering their structure is extremely necessary. Here are the general structures you need to know.

Structure 1

Although/Thought/Even Thought + Proposition 1, Proposition 2

The first structure is one of the most common ways to use these words. You can start with “Although”, “Though” or “Even Though” and followed by two clauses.

For example: Although It was raining, I Decided to go for a walk.

This sentence can be understood as “even though it is raining, I decided to walk”, this usage makes it easy to show the opposite between the two situations. By using this structure, you can also highlight the character's resistance in the sentence. This creates the depth for the story or situation you want to describe.

Structure 2

Proposition 1, + Thought/Even Thought + Proposition 2

The second structure allows you to reverse the order of the parts in the sentence. You can start with the main clause and end with “Though” or “Even Though”.

For example: I was for a walk, Even Though It Was Raining.

Here, the emphasis remains the same, but the sentence style becomes more flexible. Such expression creates a more natural feeling in daily communication.

General structure of Despite and In Spite of

Like previous phrases, “Despite” and “In Spite of” also have its own structure that you need to grasp.

Structure 1

Despite/in Spite of + (cluster) noun/V-ing, clause.

This structure allows you to start with “Despite” or “In Spite of” followed by a phrase or verb noun, and then the main clause.

For example: Despite the Rain, I Decided to go for a Walk.

This sentence expresses the meaning that despite rain, the decision is still done. Using “Despite” or “In Spite of” will make the sentence more formal.

Structure 2

Proposition + Despite/In Spite of + (cluster) noun/V-ing.

The second structure allows you to start with the main clause, then use “Despite” or “In Spite of”.

For example: I decided to go for a Walk Despite the Rain.

This usage is often used in more formal writing or in essays, making sentences more concise and stronger.

Guide to convert sentences to use the sentence using Despite

Below is a detailed and specific instructions on the method of converting the sentence using the word “thuong” to the use of the word “Despite”.

Case 1 – The subject of 2 similar propositions

When the subject of both clauses is the same, the implementation of the conversion will become extremely easy. You only need to replace the word “though” with “Despite” or “in Spite of”, and followed by the phrase “The Fact that”.

For example: Thought She was Tired, She Finished Her Homework. -> Despite The Fact that she was Tired, She Finished Her Homework.

Case 2 – Proposition has the form (cluster) nouns + be + adjectives

In this situation, we will eliminate the supplement and take the adjective to the position before the noun.

For example: Thought He is Smart, He Failed The Exam. -> Despite the fact that he is smart, he failed the exam.

Case 3 – Proposition has the form of pronouns/(cluster) nouns + be + adjectives

When the subject is a pronoun, we will convert that pronoun into the corresponding word. On the contrary, if the subject is a noun or a noun phrase, we will apply the ownership by adding 's to this noun. After that, remember that we will remove the verb to be and convert adjectives into nouns.

For example: Thought they are happy, they didN'T Smile. -> Despite the fact that they are happy, they didN'T Smile.

Case 4 – Proposition has the form of a pronoun/(cluster) nouns + verbs + adverb

At this time, if the subject of the sentence is a pronoun, we need to convert that pronoun to that kind of property corresponding to it. In case the subject is a noun or noun phrase, we will use the expression of ownership with 's. Next, we will move the verb in the sentence into a noun and the adverb converts into an adjective, then put those conversion words before the noun.

For example: Thought She Runs Quickly, She Lost The Race. -> Despite the fact that she runs Quickly, She Lost The Race.

Case 5 – Proposition in the form of There + Be + (cluster) nouns

In this case, we will remove the phrase “there + be”.

For example, There are many challenges, I will succeed. -> Despite the fact that there is many challenges, I will succeed.

Case 6 – Proposition has the form of IT + Be + adjectives describing the weather

In this case, we will perform the removal of the -BE hest, convert adjectives into nouns, and then add the 'The' from the front of the nouns that have been converted.

For example: Thought it is cold, we will go outside. -> Despite the fact that it is cold, we will go outside.

Case 7 – Proposition has the form (cluster) noun + be + v3/ved (passive)

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At this time, we will convert V3/Ved into a noun by adding 'The' in front and 'of' at the back. The original noun phrase acting as a subject will be moved to the position behind 'of'.

For example: Thought the Project was different, We Completed It On Time. -> Despite the fact that the project was different, we complete it on time.

Case 8 – replacing 'although', 'thuong' or 'Even thought' with 'Despite' or 'in Spite of', then added 'The Fact that' and keep the rear sentence part.

This is a general conversion technique that can be applied to many different situations. You only need to comply with the rules mentioned, and you will easily make changes effectively.

For example: Although/Thought/Even Though I Don't have many friends, I Never Feel Lonely. -> Despite/In Spite of the Fact that I don't have many friends, I Never Feel Lonely.

Exercise to apply Though Although Even Though Despite In Spite of (Answers)

To strengthen knowledge, here are some small exercises to help you practice using these phrases. You can do it yourself and check the answers later!

Lesson 1: Rewrite the sentence used in parentheses so that the meaning does not change:

1. She was out, but it was raining heavily. (Although) → Although It was raining heavily, She was out.

2. He didN'T pass the exam although he Studied Hard. (Despite) → Despite Studying Hard, he didN'T Pass the Exam.

3. In Spite of His Illness, He was to school. (Although) → Although He was Ill, he was to school.

4. Although the Weather was bad, they decided to go hiking. (In Spite of) → In Spite of the Bad Weather, they decided to go hiking.

5. She wasn'T Tired, Thought She Worked All Day. (Despite) → Despite Working All Day, She wasN'T Tired.

6. In Spite of His Age, He Runs Fast. (Although) → Although He Is Old, He Runs Fast.

7. They were late Even thought they left early. (Despite) → Despite Leaving Early, They Were Late.

8. Despite the fact that he has a good job, he doesn't earn much. (Although) → Although He has a good job, he doesn't earn much.

9. The match was canceled Despite the Sun Shining Brightly. (Although) → Although the Sun Was Shining Brightly, The match was canceled.

10. Although She tried her best, she didn't win the race. (In Spite of) → In Spite of Trying Her best, She didN'T Win the Race.

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Lesson 2: Select the appropriate word: Though/Although/Even Though/Despite/In Spite of to fill in the blank.

1. _______ The Heavy Rain, they went out for a walk. (Despite)

2. _______ She is very busy, She Always Helps Other. (Although)

3. ______ BEING TIDED, He Continued Working on the Project. (In Spite of)

4. The team won the match _______ Having Fewer Players. (Despite)

5. _______ It was very cold, they didN'T Wear Jackets. (Although)

6. _______ Her Efforts, She Couldn'T Finish The Assignment on Time. (Despite)

7. _______ The Warnings, many people Ignored the Evacidion Notice. (Despite)

8. She Managed to Complete the Marathon _______ Having An Injured Leg. (Despite)

9. _______ they prepared carefully, they failed the test. (Thought)

10. _______ The fact that he was unqualified, he got the job. (Despite)

In short, the article above provides details on how to distinguish Though/Although/Even Though/Despite/In Spite of. Hopefully the above knowledge and examples will help you better understand the use of each word. To master this knowledge, regularly practice and apply them to reality. I wish you good study!

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