Học toán cho bé 6 tuổi và các phương thức tự dạy tại nhà mà ba mẹ nên biết

Learning math for 6-year-old children is a top concern for parents when their children enter first grade. So what do parents need to do when teaching their children math at home while still bringing high efficiency? timhieulichsuquancaugiay.edu.vn's article below will help parents with super simple steps to teach their children to learn. Let's pay attention and follow along!

Contents in the mathematics program for grade 1 students

When first entering first grade, math is always a subject that makes children quite confused. Therefore, at such times, the companionship of parents is very important. So what are the main contents of the 1st grade math program?

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Part of natural numbers

With the content of natural numbers in the 1st grade math program, children will be familiar with counting, reading, and writing numbers within the range of 10, 20, and 100. Children will learn in order from low to high. . Next is the knowledge of comparing numbers within 100. With this form of math, children need to know how to arrange and compare ordinal numbers.

Calculations

Next comes mathematical calculations such as addition and subtraction. With this content, children will recognize the meaning of calculation. Perform these calculations within 100. After becoming familiar with the above math form, you will be able to perform mental calculations. Know how to do mental math within 10 by applying the knowledge you have learned.

Practical skills

Finally, what is indispensable is practical skills to solve problems related to calculations. To do this, children need to understand the meaning of calculations. Through real-life situations and illustrations. At the same time, children must also be able to write addition and subtraction calculations to match the answer.

Summary of mathematical knowledge that 6-year-old children need to remember

In order for children to have a good start in math, parents need to fully summarize the most basic knowledge. The following is the mathematical knowledge that 6-year-old children need to remember when studying.

Arithmetic part

• Children need to recognize relationships in quantity. Types of problems comparing more, less, and equal.

• Proficient in counting, reading, and comparing skills within 10.

• Can use mathematical symbols such as equal sign, less sign, greater than sign.

• The concept of addition. Plus rule.

• The concept of subtraction. Subtraction rule.

• Know the addition and subtraction table within 10.

• The number 0 in addition and subtraction.

• Relationship between addition and subtraction.

• Practice calculating exercises that involve up to 2 addition or subtraction operations.

• Read and count fluently from 1 to 100.

• Compare numbers within 100.

• Introduction to units and tens.

• Perform written and mental arithmetic within 100.

• Addition and subtraction within 100.

• Calculate the value of addition and subtraction in the expression.

Quantity measurement and applications

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  Introduce children to units of distance and length.

• Let your child practice measuring the length of an object. Draw the given length

• Introduce your baby to units of time: seconds, minutes, hours, weeks, months…

• Get familiar with how to calculate dates, time, and how to read a calendar.

Simple geometric elements

• Need to introduce points, squares, line segments, circles, triangles.

• Help your baby recognize a point outside and inside the picture.

• Practice simple cutting and jigsaw exercises.

Math solutions with text

With this type of knowledge, parents need to gradually familiarize their children with math with words. Help your child calculate with simple word exercises that involve some calculations. Usually it will be a matter of adding or subtracting a number of units.

Methods for teaching 6-year-old children to self-study math at home

To teach 6-year-old children math at home, parents should not force them to learn. Instead, use scientific methods to bring high efficiency. Below are some ways to teach 6-year-old children that parents can refer to.

Traditional method

Parents can easily teach math to 6-year-old children through books. With this method, children will absorb knowledge from their parents' guidance and communication. This is also the method that many parents have been doing.

Advantage

• Understand your level of wealth. Can the child absorb the lesson or not? Does the child quickly understand the lesson?

• Observe your baby's learning process.

• It doesn't cost much for your child to study with an outside tutor.

Disadvantages

• Sometimes the way parents communicate does not really help the child understand the problem.

• It takes a lot of time to tutor children to learn.

• Teaching methods are not lively and interesting for children.

Through math teaching software

Currently, there are many mathematical software released to serve the needs of users. Among them, it is impossible not to mention timhieulichsuquancaugiay.edu.vn Math, the number 1 math learning application in English in Vietnam.

timhieulichsuquancaugiay.edu.vn Math with learning paths designed according to a standard framework. And the curriculum from basic to advanced helps children easily absorb knowledge. Not only that, each lesson is always integrated with games to create excitement and avoid boredom for children.

When children learn on this software, they not only develop their thinking and intelligence. But also develop language skills. Because timhieulichsuquancaugiay.edu.vn Math's math program is taught in English. Parents can download the application at the App Store and CH Play to let their children try learning right now.

Advantage

• Develop your baby's thinking, intelligence and language skills. The child is not only good at math but also good at English.

• Create excitement while learning to avoid boredom with exercises mixed with games.

• Develop 5 competencies and form thinking habits from a young age.

• Improve your knowledge with supplementary exercises.

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The only disadvantage of this learning method is that parents need to spend some money if they want their children to learn with software. However, the cost compared to the effectiveness that these applications bring to children is not too great.

Through National Television channel (VTV7)

The trend of learning on national TV channels has long been no stranger to everyone. This is also a method to supplement children's knowledge after hours of class. Learning on VTV7 channel will help children gain more knowledge and practice what they have learned.

Advantage

• Create excitement for children when learning. Children always like new things around them.

• Help your child review knowledge.

• Reinforce the knowledge learned in class.

Disadvantages

Learn math online through websites

Online learning methods through websites are gaining popularity recently. More and more useful courses are being launched to provide knowledge to learners.

Advantage

• Learn according to a pre-designed scientific roadmap.

• Knowledge is easy to understand, presented concisely and concisely.

• Develop many thinking skills when studying.

• Comes with study materials.

Disadvantages

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Practice math through YouTube channels

This is also the method chosen by many people when teaching math to 6-year-old children. Knowledge resources online are endless. You just need to go to YouTube and type in a keyword phrase. There will be many video lectures related to that word.

Advantage

• Knowledge resources are very diverse and rich.

• It's easy to find knowledge on YouTube without restrictions.

• There is no fee to learn on YouTube.

Disadvantages

• You need a phone with an internet connection to serve your child's studies.

• You should know how to select information and knowledge on YouTube.

• Long-term study will also affect your baby's eyesight.

Some mistakes when teaching 6-year-old children math

In the process of teaching math to 6-year-old children, parents cannot avoid some basic mistakes. Sometimes these mistakes make the child's learning not as effective as desired. Let's take a look at the mistakes below to avoid making them!

Only care about the results without caring about your child's efforts

Teaching children to learn effectively is not just a way to teach children to get high scores. It is also a method to help children love their subject more. Therefore, parents should not only care about their children's scores.

Instead, you can ask your child if he had fun studying today and if he understood the lesson. Don't rush to scold your child when he gets a low score. But let's find out the reason why your child gets such a low score. Sit down with your child and point out those mistakes. And teach your child how to do it again correctly so that next time he won't have the same problem again.

Hit or scold your child while teaching

Your child will no longer be interested in math and become afraid of this subject. If parents often scold and hit their children while studying. Don't force your child into a certain framework. This will make your child hesitant and afraid of studying.

Parents should remember that scolding and spanking are not good ways to teach children to learn. However, we should still be disciplined so that our children have a sense of learning. Set some rules when studying, such as punishing your child for not watching his favorite program.

Compare your child with other children

Comparing your child too much with other children will be the wrong way to do it. This will make your baby feel jealous and uncomfortable. Parents should not compare but only remind their children to imitate their classmates better.

Always remember that children have different abilities and are not the same. Not every child can absorb and learn math well right from grade 1. Therefore, parents should find ways to be friends with their children, always listen and understand them.

Just forcing children to memorize without teaching them to understand

This is a rote teaching method that greatly affects the child's learning results. If you just teach your baby how to remember something. If you don't explain things to children, of course they won't understand the essence. When encountering similar types of problems, children will not know how to do them. Because children actually don't understand what that problem is like. So don't force children to remember, but teach them to understand.

Teaching math to 6-year-old children is a quite strenuous and arduous process. However, when parents grasp the methods and recognize common mistakes. Then the journey of raising children will be simpler and easier than ever.

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