- Do – Meaning and usage
- How to pronounce Do
- Meaning of the word Do
- Meaning of Do + preposition (Phrasal Verb of Do)
- V1, V2, V3 of Do in the table of irregular verbs
- How to conjugate the verb Do according to the forms
- How to conjugate the verb Do in 13 English tenses
- How to conjugate the verb Do in a special sentence structure
How to conjugate the verb Do in present, past, and future tenses? What are V1, V2, V3 of Do, Does in the table of irregular verbs? timhieulichsuquancaugiay.edu.vn will help you answer these questions in the article below along with the meaning and pronunciation of Do, Does!
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Do – Meaning and usage
“Do” plays two roles as both an auxiliary verb and a main verb in the sentence, similar to the function of “Have”. Below is the pronunciation and meaning of this special verb.
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How to pronounce Do
Pronunciation of Do in infinitive form
UK: /duː/
US: /duː/
Pronunciation for verb forms of “Do”
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Verb form
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How to divide
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UK
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US
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I/ we/ you/ they
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Due
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/duː/
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/duː/
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He/ she/ it
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Does
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/dʌz/
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/dʌz/
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Single QK
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Did
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/dɪd/
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/dɪd/
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Participle II
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Done
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/dʌn/
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/dʌn/
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V-ing
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Doing
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/ˈduːɪŋ/
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/ˈduːɪŋ/
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Meaning of the word Do
As an auxiliary verb, “Do” comes with 1 (V) main to:
1. Build negative sentences, Yes/No questions or sentences containing question words.
Ex: I don't like fish dishes.
(I don't like fish dishes).
Does he go to school by bus every day?
(Does he go to school by bus every day?
2. Create tag questions (Tag questions)
Ex: You live in Vietnam, don't you?
You live in Vietnam, right?
3. When there is no other auxiliary verb, “Do” is used to emphasize an affirmative verb.
Ex: He does look tired. (He looks so tired).
4. “Do” is used to reverse the order of S and V when an adverb or a sentence with an adverb moves to the beginning.
Ex: Not only does she speak English, but she also knows how to type.
(She not only knows how to speak English but also knows how to type).
So much did they eat that they couldn't move for the next hours.
(They ate so much that they couldn't walk for the next hours).
5. Use “Do” when you want to repeat the main verb in a sentence.
Ex: He drives faster than he did a year ago.
(He drove faster than 1 year ago).
When used as the main verb in a sentence, “Do” can have one of the following meanings:
1. act, behave, do
Ex: Why can't you do as they're told?
(Why don't you do as they said?)
2. work, perform (task)
3. study, research, find a solution (for something)
4. what is produced?
5. to deal with or take care of someone or something
6. compose and perform
7. done, completed (used in the perfect tense)
8. go, run, reach
9. sightseeing
10. take (a period of time), take (how long)
11. cooking
12. trick, swindle, rob, steal.
Meaning of Do + preposition (Phrasal Verb of Do)
1. to do away it (sb/ yourself): harm someone, stop or stop what you are doing.
2. to do (sb/ st) down: criticize.
3. to do for: destroy, damage something, harm someone, have a bad influence on someone.
4. to do in: to harm (someone/ oneself), to make others tired, to injure a part of the body.
5. to do out: decorate, arrange (a room)
6. to do over: to attack, hit someone severely, clean or redecorate something, redo something.
7. to do up: to tie up, pull up, wrap (things), repair or decorate a house.
8. to do with: do something with someone, do with something.
9. to do without: to do without someone or something
10. to do yourself up (~ get done up): to make yourself more beautiful, better like wearing makeup, wearing nice clothes, changing something about yourself.
See more: How to conjugate the verb Dive in English
V1, V2, V3 of Do in the table of irregular verbs
Do is an irregular verb, below are 3 forms of Do corresponding to the 3 columns in the table:
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V1 by Do
(Infinitive – infinitive verb)
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V2 by Do
(Simple past – past verb)
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V3 by Do
(Past participle – past participle – Participle II)
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To do
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Did
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Done
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How to conjugate the verb Do according to the forms
A sentence can contain many verbs, so only the verb following the subject is divided according to tense, the remaining adverbs are divided according to form. With clause sentences or without subjects, the default verb conjugation is according to form.
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Formats
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How to divide
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For example
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To_V
Infinitives with “to”
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To do
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The company ought to do something about the poor service. (The company must do something about the poor service)
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Bare_V
Infinitive
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Due
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We will do what we can to help you.
(We will do what we can to assist you)
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Gerund
Gerunds
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Doing
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What are you doing this evening?
(What are you doing in the evening?)
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Past Participle
Participle II
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Done
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What have you done to your hair?
(What did you just do to your hair?)
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How to conjugate the verb Do in 13 English tenses
Below is a table summarizing how to conjugate the verb Do in 13 English tenses. If in a sentence there is only one verb “Do” immediately after the subject, we conjugate this verb according to that subject.
Note:
HT: present tense
QK: past tense
TL: future tense
HTTD: complete continuous
How to conjugate the verb Do in a special sentence structure
Below is a table summarizing how to conjugate the verb Do according to a number of structures such as conditional sentences, hypothetical sentences, imperative sentences,…
Above are detailed instructions on how to conjugate the verb Do with its meaning and common usage. Hopefully the knowledge timhieulichsuquancaugiay.edu.vn shares will help you confidently speak correctly when applying exercises and communicating.
Wishing you good studies!
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