10 Cách dạy bé ghép chữ cái tiếng Việt đơn giản, dễ hiểu nhất

How to effectively teach children to combine Vietnamese letters? This is a question of many parents. Because even before grade 1, children know the alphabet, they still don't know how to combine letters?

So in the following article, timhieulichsuquancaugiay.edu.vn will show you some effective ways to teach children to combine letters that parents can refer to.

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Why is it necessary to teach children to form Vietnamese letters?

When teaching children to read digraphs, combining it with Vietnamese spelling is an important and necessary lesson. This is a lesson that helps children better understand the Vietnamese alphabet, read more easily, as well as serve as a foundation for learning advanced knowledge and other subjects…

SEE MORE: Detailed Vietnamese rhyming alphabet

Some difficulties when teaching children to combine letters that many parents encounter

For children who are just starting to get acquainted and learn letters, perhaps the knowledge of forming letters will be difficult. In particular, parents in the process of teaching and guiding their children to rhyme will also encounter some problems such as:

• The child cannot recognize the letters: Many children learn the Vietnamese alphabet without remembering the 29 letters. If they switch to teaching their children to learn the letters, of course they cannot learn it.
• A child can read a word, but when combining words, he cannot read: Because when combining words, there will often be 2 or more words, so there will be different ways of reading, so children often cannot remember these compound words.
• Children mispronounce: Vietnamese is quite complicated. When letters stand alone, they will be pronounced differently, but rhyming words will have a different pronunciation, so many children often mispronounce them, leading to incorrect writing.
• Children easily learn first and forget later: This is probably the biggest difficulty parents have when teaching their children to study, so it requires you to have other, more effective learning methods.
• My child is still quite playful: Children in the age of learning to read are often very playful. Along with the difficulty of learning to assemble letters, many children are not interested and their learning is ineffective.

The difficulties in teaching children to combine these letters all stem from the fact that parents do not have a reasonable teaching method. So, let's take a look at some effective ways to teach your children this knowledge that timhieulichsuquancaugiay.edu.vn shares below.

Parents should try this effective method of teaching children to combine Vietnamese letters

To overcome the above difficulties, as well as help children learn Vietnamese letters effectively, parents can apply some of the following methods:

Teach children to become familiar with letters, especially Vietnamese rhyming letters

The first and most important thing when teaching your child to learn to combine letters is to recognize all the letters, then let your child become familiar with the Vietnamese alphabet.

This is a type of alphabet with all the letters put together according to the correct rules, accompanied by colors and illustrations that will help children learn more easily, instead of learning the usual 29-letter alphabet. often.

However, for children to learn this rhyming alphabet, they are required to recognize 29 Vietnamese letters. If not, parents need to help their children learn this section first, and should not “jump ahead” in the teaching process, which will cause the child to have gaps in knowledge.

Teach your baby to learn 11 letter combinations from simple words

Currently, in the Vietnamese alphabet, there are a total of 11 digraphs that parents should teach their children in turn, such as:

• The sound c combined with h will form ch: Cha, cho, uncle, chung, protect….
• The sound g combined with h will form gh: recording, gaa, chair,…
• The sound g combined with i will form gi: second, hour, rich…
• The sound n combined with h will form nh: remember, small, light…
• The sound n combined with g will form ng: poor, cool, sleepy…
• The sound n combined with g and h will form ngh: career, Nghi, Nghinh…
• The sound k combined with h will form kh: air, stitch, limp…
• The sound p combined with h will form ph: Pho, phoenix, phoenix,…
• The sound q combined with u will form qu: crow, tangerine, countryside…
• The sound t combined with h will form th: earnestness, forgiveness, serenity…
• The sound t combined with r will form tr: tre, bamboo, on, in…

Teach children to learn to combine letters with vowels and consonants

To be able to combine words in Vietnamese correctly, parents need to help their children learn and master vowels and consonants.

Specifically, in Vietnamese there will be a total of 12 vowels including: a, ă, â, e, ê, i, o, xo, ô, u, u, y (in which there will be a number of variant vowels is ă, â, ê, oh, eh, uh). Accompanying it are 17 consonants including b, c, d, d, g, h, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, x.

Besides, in digraphs there will often be consonants + vowels: father, calf, child, goat….or a combination of many vowels combined to form like wow, ay, ai,…

Therefore, having a solid grasp of vowel and consonant digraphs will help your child learn digraphs more effectively.

Teach children how to form simple letters according to rules

In fact, learning Vietnamese is not too difficult because each word combination has its own rules when pronouncing, so parents can completely apply these rules to help their children learn more effectively. Specifically:

Rule 1: Letter + vowel + letter/vowel + accent (if any) + rhyming digraph.

For example:

• Mother: dim – e – me – heavy – mother.
• Ba: shore – a – ba

Rule 2: Compound consonants + rhyme + compound consonants/rhyme + accent (if any) + rhyming digraph.

For example:

• People: Doubt – oh – you – Huyen – person.
• You: shore – safety – ban – heavy – you.

Help your baby learn to combine letters through favorite games

For children who are just starting to learn letters, they are usually between 3 and 5 years old, and they are in the age of exploration and play. So applying lessons through games will be a great way to help your child's every lesson become more interesting and exciting, thereby helping your child learn more quickly.

For example, if your child is playing with a certain toy, you can teach him how to form the letters of that toy. This not only helps children form words, spell them, but also visualize the actual shape of the word effectively.

In addition, parents can also teach their children to learn to combine letters through the game “find the lost letter”, for example, when the word “chicken” only has the word “..ah”, let the child find the remaining letter in the middle. two letters “g” and “d” or many other options for your baby to choose from. If your child chooses wrong, ask them to choose again. If they choose correctly, you can clap your hands and give them small gifts to encourage their spirit.

Teach children to rhyme meaningful words, associated with reality

For young children, they will not understand what this word or that word does. Therefore, to help children easily understand, visualize and remember well, parents should give meaningful, realistic examples.

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For example, when learning the letter b, you can use the example of a table, then work with your child to rhyme the word table iron (bo an ban ban huyen ban),… with real-life examples that will help your child understand easily to learn them effectively. more effective.

Study combined with more practice

Instead of just learning based on theory, if the mother reads the letter a and the child also reads the letter a,… parents should let the child practice more.

The practice here can be through letting your child learn correct pronunciation, combined with practicing writing letters, doing exercises, playing games, etc.

However, parents also need to arrange reasonable study time, because children will have a lot of other knowledge to get acquainted with, learn and practice. If you don't need it, your child will easily feel bored and no longer interested, so studying will also be less effective.

Equipped with tools to support teaching children to assemble Vietnamese letters

To help children learn to form letters more effectively, parents can invest in supporting tools such as: Vietnamese alphabet with 29 letters and only digraphs, or learning toys, flash cards, etc. With these supporting tools, your child will learn to read more easily and achieve better results.

Guide your child to learn Vietnamese digraphs slowly and thoughtfully

Instead of teaching children to continuously learn many different digraphs, parents should be gentle in their teaching methods. Children should be taught to learn each word one by one, combining it with examples until they understand before moving on to the next word.

In addition, many parents often scold their children when they accidentally “learn first and forget later”. This will unintentionally create pressure that will make your child afraid of learning, so you should teach your child to learn more considerately and slowly.

Help your child learn Vietnamese digraphs more effectively with Vmonkey

For parents who do not have much time to support their children's learning, or in many cases parents do not have pedagogical talent or knowledge, they can choose Vmonkey as a companion with their children.

Vmonkey is known as an online Vietnamese teaching application for children 3 – 10 years old that is trusted by millions of parents.

Specifically, with this application, children will learn all knowledge related to Vietnamese from the alphabet, how to spell and combine letters, practice pronunciation… through thousands of storybooks and audiobooks illustrated with funny images. Standard thinking and voice so children can more easily visualize and learn.

Not to mention, integrated with each lesson are interactive games for children to review and consolidate knowledge, helping them remember more effectively.

Guaranteed, with Vmonkey, you will create a solid Vietnamese foundation for your child, support better school learning, and effectively increase communication, language, and emotional skills that parents should not miss.

CLICK DOWNLOAD VMONKEY: HERE.

Some important notes when parents teach digraphs to their children

Since the knowledge of combining letters in Vietnamese is quite difficult, in the process of teaching children, parents need to pay attention to the following issues:

• Always accompany your child: Always having parents accompany you to guide and advise will help your child become more confident in the learning process, as well as increase family affection.
• Divide study time reasonably: In addition to learning to compose letters, Vietnamese also has many other knowledge, not to mention many other subjects and skills that children also need to practice, so parents need to have a reasonable plan to teach their children to learn. .
• Don't put too much pressure on your child to study: Instead of scolding your child when they do something wrong, pronounce it wrong, etc., parents should gently guide their child to understand correctly, to avoid the child being pressured and afraid of learning.
• Parents also need to prepare themselves with knowledge when teaching their children: The child will not grasp the knowledge or misunderstand how to learn if both parents do not understand what they are teaching. So please equip yourself with that knowledge before starting to guide your baby.

See more: Instructions for teaching children to learn the letter g “seems difficult but easy” that parents should apply

Conclude

Above are instructions on how to teach children to combine letters, a knowledge that is quite difficult for children. So, parents, please learn and apply the methods that timhieulichsuquancaugiay.edu.vn offers to get the best results.

Nguồn: https://timhieulichsuquancaugiay.edu.vn
Danh mục: Giáo dục